Dear silent pilot
Thank you for posting in the Microsoft community.
This issue appears in some Windows 10 (KB5049981) and Windows Server 2022 (KB5049983) virtual machines (Hyper-V environments) and is accompanied by the error code 0x80070005 (Access Denied).
The SgrmBroker service was originally developed for Microsoft Defender, but has long since ceased to be its active component.
While the January 14, 2024 update conflicts with its initialization, it does not affect system performance or functionality, nor does it change device security levels.
This service has been disabled in other versions of Windows and has no real effect at this time.
You do not need to manually start or configure this service, and future Windows updates will adjust the relevant components without uninstalling or removing the service and its components. To avoid recurring error messages, you can safely disable the service:
Press WIN+S and type CMD - Run Command Prompt as administrator.
sc.exe config sgrmagent start=disabled
Subsequently enter the command:
reg add HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SgrmBroker /v Start /d 4 /t REG_DWORD
Close the Command Prompt window.
Restart the computer.
Disclaimer: Modifying the registry or workgroups is usually geared towards advanced users, administrators, and IT professionals, and it can help fix some problems, however, improper registry modifications can cause serious problems. Therefore, please make sure to strictly follow the steps below. For further protection, make a backup of the registry before modifying it. For more information on how to backup and restore the registry ref:
How to back up and restore the registry in Windows - Microsoft Support
I hope the above information helps and look forward to your good news.
Best Wish
Shawn.Z-MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist