Hi Rodolfo,
From this Microsoft document, we need to execute three bcdedit commands, I see you only executed two.
Error message when you try to run the BitLocker Drive Encryption program: "Cannot run"
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/error-message-when-you-try-to-run-the-bitlocker-drive-encryption-program-cannot-run-39e3c3f5-4f5f-242c-504a-ee55e5015eee
Luckily, situation is still optimistic now, your computer boot normally and nothing lost, that’s good.
In my opinion, in order to resolve issue completely, I suggest to back up your important data to other safe place then format SSD and clean install.
Your system partition may corrupt then lead to current situation. You know the System Reserved partition is essential if you want to use BitLocker drive encryption, which can’t function otherwise. Important boot files are also stored here by default, it usually needs 500 MB of space on Windows 10. The system partition is typically created during the Windows installation process, just before the installer allocates space for the main system partition.
Therefore, a clean install can resolve this issue, after reinstall complete, you could enable BitLocker normally.
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