Hi Eyvind,
Sorry for the trouble caused at your end.
Per your description, we understand that users in your organization are encountering co-authoring problems when working on an Excel file with .xlsb format. Since you’re not having problem while editing the cells normally and only problem happens when refreshing the PivotTable, Insert/Delete Columns or Rows, and Copy/Paste of formula’s, we’ve tested at our end by performing the same actions in .xlsb format where we can’t reproduce any problem at our end.
To narrow down the problem, we would like you to test the following scenarios with other users in your organization:
a. Edit the problematic Excel workbook in Excel Online and check whether you encounter any problem.
b. Create a new Excel workbook (.xlsb format) and check whether you encounter the same problem when you co-author via Excel application.
c. Save the problematic Excel workbook (.xlsb format) as .xlsx format and upload it to your SharePoint Document library to test.
Please share with us the test results and in addition, can you please provide the screenshot of the error message encountered at your end?
Appreciate your understanding.
Best Regards,
Chitrahaas