Hello. Windows doesn’t keep a single, built-in “history of every file ever run” that you can browse like a browser history.
You can use Event Viewer for this, but logging needs to be enabled first. Open Command Prompt as Administrator and run:
auditpol /set /subcategory:"Process Creation" /success:enable
From then on, every file or program you launch will be recorded as Event ID 4688 under Event Viewer → Windows Logs → Security. This captures all process starts, but it won’t show anything from before you turned it on.