The screenshot you provided is the "smoking gun" we needed.
Your caution is completely justified, on a production server, you should never run commands you aren't comfortable with.
Here is the good news: You do not need to install anything.
Look closely at the numbers from your PowerShell output in the image versus the update that is nagging you:
Update Requesting Install: Version 10.0.29429.1000
Your Installed Version (Image 1): Version 1000.29429.1000.0
They are identical. You have successfully proven that the security platform is already installed and active on your server.
This confirms my previous theory: This is a "Ghost" Update. The actual software (the security platform) updated successfully on November 26th. However, the "inventory list" (the Windows Update database) failed to tick the box that says "Done."
Every time the server checks for updates, it looks at its list, sees the box isn't ticked, and tries to offer it to you again. When it tries to install, it realizes the files are already there, and gets confused or reports "success" instantly without actually doing anything, but fails to update the list.
Since this is a production server and you want to be cautious, you should stop trying to install it. Continuing to try to install it might actually corrupt the existing valid installation.
You have two options:
Option A: The "Do Nothing" Approach (Safest) Since you have verified via PowerShell that version .29429 is running, you can simply ignore this prompt. It is a cosmetic bug in the UI, not a security hole. Eventually, Microsoft will release a newer version (e.g., .29500), and that new update will likely overwrite this error and clear the notification.
Option B: Hide the Update (Cleanest) If the red warning bothers you or your monitoring tools, you should "hide" this specific update so Windows stops checking for it.
Download the "Show or hide updates" troubleshooter package from Microsoft (often called wushowhide.diagcab).
Run it on the server.
Click Hide updates.
Select the KB5007651 update from the list.
This forces Windows to stop looking for this specific version, stopping the loop.
My recommendation: As a System Admin, since the Get-AppPackage command confirms you have the correct version, you are safe. If you don't have the wushowhide tool handy, just leave it alone. The error is annoying, but it is not affecting your server's security or stability.
Hope you are clear and have found something useful in this answer. If it is, kindly accept answer so that other people sharing the same problem would benefit too. Thank you, have a nice weekend!
VP