I'm sorry to hear that you're experiencing this issue. I'm happy to help.
I can see that your account is locked and you’re getting the error message "Try another verification method" when signing in. You successfully reset your password, but the account remains locked. This error usually appears due to unusual activity, a high volume of requests, or similar issues.
Make sure you’re using a device and location you’ve previously used to sign in. Try a different verification method, such as an alternate email instead of SMS (or vice versa). You can also switch networks by using Wi-Fi or mobile data. Avoid making repeated attempts. In some cases, waiting 24 hours or even up to a week may help resolve the issue.
For further assistance, you can use the Sign-in Helper tool to identify the problem and explore available support options: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2214157
Reference: See the "Try another verification method" section: https://support.microsoft.com/account-billing/troubleshooting-verification-code-issues-409090c4-92b5-42b9-8ae6-bcc97e62fc48