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Based on your description, I have conducted some research, and I think the following information may help you.
Regarding your questions
1/ Is this expected behavior / limitation of Microsoft 365 Groups?
Actually, Microsoft has not published any official document mention about this behavior is the known limitation, however, as far as I know, the "Internal server error" when attempting to forward a conversation from a Microsoft 365 Group via Outlook Web (OWA) is a behavior reported by many users. The reason is Microsoft 365 Groups are designed for threaded conversations, not individual message management like a traditional inbox. The "Forward" action on a group conversation thread is not supported in the same way as a standard email message.
Some users acknowledged that while "Send As" works, the "Forward" button in OWA fails with "An internal server error occurred" because the underlying architecture treats group items as conversation threads rather than independent forwardable messages.
You can read here for more information: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/discussions/to-do/sync-problems/146864
2. Is it supported that groups can send new emails but cannot forward emails from the group inbox?
Yes, this distinction is supported by the permission model.
- Sending New Emails: This works because you have correctly assigned Send As permissions. This allows a user to generate a new outbound message spoofing the group address. This is a specific Exchange Online permission explicitly for sending, not for managing existing inbox items.
- Forwarding Emails: Forwarding requires the ability to take an existing item from the group's storage and relay it. Since Group mailboxes do not have a standard "Sent Items" or "Drafts" folder for individual users in the same way a Shared Mailbox does, the web interface often fails to process the "Forward" command on the conversation object.
3. Configuration options or workarounds (vs. using a Shared Mailbox):
Currently, there is no built-in toggle in Microsoft 365 Groups to enable standard email forwarding from the group inbox. You likely cannot "fix" the OWA Forward button error directly as it is an architectural limitation, but here are the supported paths:
Option A:
- Use Outlook Desktop: Users reporting this error in OWA often find that dragging the email into their personal "Drafts" folder in the Outlook Desktop client allows them to forward it successfully.
- Reply & Add Recipient: Instead of forwarding, users can "Reply to All" and manually add the external recipient to the CC line.
- Transport Rules (Admin): If the goal is auto-forwarding, admins can create mail flow rules to redirect group email, though this does not solve manual ad-hoc forwarding.
Link reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules
Option B: Convert to Shared Mailbox
If your users need to Forward, Categorize, or Flag emails, converting to a Shared Mailbox is the recommended solution. Shared Mailboxes are designed specifically for this "Help Desk" or "info@" style workflow.
4. What is the recommended approach to migrate?
In this situation, you can try creating a new Shared Mailbox. Then export the Group’s mailbox content using Microsoft 365 eDiscovery (Content Search) or PowerShell, and import the data into the Shared Mailbox using Outlook or the Microsoft 365 Import service.
5. Do I need to remove or change the Group’s email address first?
Yes. You must either rename or delete the Microsoft 365 Group to release its email address before assigning it to the new Shared Mailbox. If deleted, the group enters a soft-deleted state for up to 30 days, so you may need to wait or permanently delete it via PowerShell.
6. Are there supported tools or steps to preserve email history?
Yes. Use Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Content Search) to export the Group’s mailbox to a PST file. Then import the PST into the Shared Mailbox using Outlook or the Microsoft 365 Import service. Alternatively, PowerShell (New-MailboxRestoreRequest) can be used if the Group is soft-deleted.
Hope my answer will help you.
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