A collaborative workspace app in Microsoft 365 designed to help teams co-create, stay organized, and work together in real time across apps and devices.
Is this a personal Microsoft account or a work or school email?
What’s happening is that your account is still expecting approval or a code from the Authenticator app that was registered on your old phone. Since you no longer have that device, the sign-in keeps looping. The fix is to recover your account and reset your security info from Microsoft’s side. Please start here and follow the steps carefully:
You can also try the sign-in troubleshooter, which is designed for cases like this where MFA is blocking access: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/i-can-t-sign-in-to-my-microsoft-account-475c9b5c-8c25-49f1-9c2d-c64b7072e735.
Once you regain access, I strongly recommend setting up Microsoft Authenticator again on your new iPhone and adding a backup sign-in method so this doesn’t happen again: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/how-to-add-your-accounts-to-microsoft-authenticator-92544b53-7706-4581-a142-30344a2a2a57.