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The Microsoft Purview Unified Catalog experience does support configuring out-of-the-box and custom data quality rules to evaluate Azure SQL data, including checks for empty or null values, duplicates, format conformity, and other validation logic. These rules generate data quality scores that appear within the Health management > Data quality experience after profiling and scans are completed. Some rule types may vary by source, and certain rules (for example freshness) may not apply to Azure SQL.
If you are not seeing the Data Quality options in your portal, it is usually related to prerequisites such as Data Governance capacity being enabled, correct role assignment (for example Data Quality Steward), completed scans in the Data Map, and assets being onboarded into a governance domain or data product. Also ensure the Azure SQL source is configured with the required permissions for the Purview managed identity.
You can review the official documentation here for detailed setup and supported capabilities: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/unified-catalog-data-quality-rules https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/unified-catalog-data-quality-supported-sources-connection https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/whats-new
If possible, please share a screenshot of what you currently see in the Purview portal along with the region of your Purview account, and we can help verify whether this is a configuration or feature-availability issue.