Hey there! Nice to meet you!
Based on your description, your Microsoft account was compromised. The hacker was able to remove the account's primary email address/security info and replace it with their own email address, which is why the system can't detect your account when signing in.
The only way to recover a hacked account is through the official Microsoft troubleshooter guide:
If the account recovery web form doesn't work, and since the security info has been replaced by the hacker, I'm afraid there is no other working method to recover the Microsoft account, and Microsoft Support cannot help either.
Thank you for your understanding.
Best regards,
Darhyl