So you are in a "hard lockout" state. There is no digital workaround; the Data Protection Team (DPT) is your absolute only path forward. The online support links will fundamentally fail because they require the very login access you have lost.
You must persist with the phone support, but you need to adjust how you interact with the IVR (robot) to bypass the automatic redirection to the website. Call the Microsoft Global Customer Service for Business number again. Select the option for Business (usually option 1). When the bot asks for the reason for your call, do not say "login," "password," or "account access," as these keywords trigger the bot to hang up and tell you to go online. Instead, clearly state "Technical Support" and then "Microsoft Entra ID". If asked for a ticket number, remain silent or press # to force the system to timeout and transfer you to a human agent.
Once connected to a human, state this exact phrase: "I am the sole Global Administrator locked out of my tenant. I need to open a Data Protection case." The agent will not fix it immediately; they will create a ticket for the Data Protection Team to call you back. This engineering team has strict security protocols and will require you to prove ownership, likely by asking you to add a specific TXT record to your domain's DNS. This process can take 2 to 3 weeks. Given the difficulty with the English robot, I strongly recommend having a fluent English speaker assist you during this initial call to ensure the ticket is categorized correctly as a "Data Protection" case.
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VP