Hi @matthiasmagitec,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A, and thank you very much for reaching out.
Based on your description, may I verify whether you’re experiencing a sign‑in issue with one of your Exchange accounts, such as being repeatedly prompted for a password or seeing a security token refresh loop?
If you are encountering a password prompt loop, this might happen if Outlook is holding a corrupted or expired authentication token in Windows Credential Manager. In this state, Outlook continues validating against the broken token, even though the password itself is correct, which results in repeated sign‑in prompts.
In this case, aside from Q&A assist troubleshooting steps, you can try these following steps below to see if it able to solve your issue:
Clear cached Outlook / Office credentials:
Please close Outlook first, then open Credential Manager from the Windows Start menu. Under Windows Credentials, remove any entries related to Outlook, MicrosoftOffice, or Office16. After removing those entries, restart Outlook and sign in again. This forces Outlook to request a fresh authentication token instead of reusing the corrupted one.
I also found an external article mentioned this issue, feel free to check it here to see if it able to help you further.
Note: This information is provided as a convenience to you. These sites are not controlled by Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there. Please ensure that you fully understand the risks before using any suggestions from the above link.
New Outlook profile:
If the issue continues, please try creating a new Outlook profile, as creating a fresh profile forces Outlook to rebuild the connection. You can try this by close Outlook, press Windows + R and type outlook.exe /profiles. On dialog box, click Options > New to create new Outlook profile. Tick on "Set as default profile" to ensure new profile is running when booting up Outlook.
Check for Cached Credentials in the Registry:
Press Win +R and type regedit to Open the Registry Editor. Then navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Identity\Identities. Check and delete any entries related to the accounts you want to remove.
(Note: Serious problems can occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Before making changes, back up the registry to restore it in case something goes wrong. For more details: How to back up and restore the registry in Windows
Besides these steps, may I know that did your IT admin recently change MFA or authentication policies? This often occurs when CA requires device compliance, has a short sign‑in frequency, or forces fresh authentication for Exchange Online specifically.
For reference:
Reauthentication prompts and session lifetime for Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication
I highly advise that you should contact your IT Admin and check with them if applicable.
I hope this helps.
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