Hi @Jane Covitz,
Welcome to the Microsoft Q&A forum.
Thank you very much for reaching out regarding the issue where you are unable to reply to or send emails. I appreciate the details you provided, and I understand how disruptive this situation can be especially since your previous administrator is no longer available.
After reviewing the symptoms you described, it appears your account may have been temporarily restricted by Microsoft due to unusual activity triggered by the spam email you received. This is a common security measure designed to protect your mailbox from potential compromise.
Below are the steps you can take to restore access, depending on whether you are acting as a user or need to recover administrative control.
A - What you can do as a user
1/ Sign in to Outlook on the Web
Please sign in at:
https://outlook.office.com
Try sending an email from the web version.
If Microsoft blocked outbound mail, you should see a message explaining the restriction.
2/ Run a full security scan
Because the issue started after interacting with a spam attachment, please run a complete antivirus scan to ensure your device is safe.
If you use Windows Security:
- Open Virus & threat protection
- Select Scan options
- Choose Microsoft Defender Offline scan
- Restart the device if prompted
3/ Review your mailbox rules
Sometimes unwanted rules are added during an attempted compromise.
- Go to Outlook on the Web
- Open Settings > Mail > Rules
- Remove any rules you did not create
Examples of suspicious rules include:
- “Move all emails”
- “Delete all messages”
- “Forward to unknown address”
4/ Review your security information
Please check if any unfamiliar recovery methods or app passwords were added.
Visit:
https://mysignins.microsoft.com/security-info
Remove any phone numbers, email addresses, or app passwords you do not recognize.
B - If administrative access is needed
(Since your original admin is no longer available)
You still have several options to regain control of the Microsoft 365 tenant:
1/ Attempt admin recovery
Microsoft allows recovery when no valid administrator exists.
- Visit https://admin.microsoft.com
- Select “Forgot my password”
If Microsoft detects no remaining administrators, it may allow you to claim admin rights by verifying your domain ownership.
2/ Verify domain ownership (if you own your email domain)
If your email uses a custom domain (e.g., @yourcompany.com), you can regain tenant control by adding a temporary DNS record through your domain registrar.
This confirms ownership and allows Microsoft to promote your account to Global Administrator.
3/ Contact Microsoft Support directly
If the subscription is tied to your billing information or domain ownership, Microsoft Support can help restore admin privileges after validating your identity.
You may contact them here: https://support.microsoft.com/contactus
We kindly ask for your understanding that, as moderators, we do not have access to the administrative tools or permissions required to investigate or modify these configurations. We also do not have the capability to initiate remote sessions for direct assistance. Our role is to guide users to the appropriate resources and support channels.
I'm truly hope the information provided has been useful. Please feel free to reach out anytime if you need further assistance.
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