Thanks for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A Forum. I understand that the security update KB5077181 has failed to install multiple times and your Windows 11 device is responding very slowly, and you are concerned the two issues may be related.
Please make sure you already tried the Q&A Assist steps. In addition, please try the following.
Before that, I’d like to narrow this down a bit:
1, Are you currently using a Windows Insider build or the standard Windows 11 release channel?
2, Approximately how much free space is available on your system drive?
In the meantime, you can try these steps:
1, Temporarily pause Windows Update
- Open Settings
- Go to Windows Update
- Select Pause updates and choose the maximum available duration
2, Run DISM to repair the Windows image
- Open Start
- Search for Command Prompt
- Run it as administrator
- Enter
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealthand let it complete
3, Perform a clean boot to reduce system load during update
- Open Start
- Search for System Configuration
- On the Services tab, select Hide all Microsoft services, then Disable all
- Restart the device and observe performance
4, Reduce startup impact
- Open Task Manager
- Go to the Startup tab
- Disable non‑essential startup items
- Restart the device
5, Check available storage and clean temporary files
- Open Settings
- Go to System
- Select Storage
- Use Temporary files to remove unnecessary data
6, Manually install the update from Microsoft Update Catalog
- Search for KB5077181 on the Microsoft Update Catalog website
- Download the version matching your system architecture
- Install it while Windows Update is paused
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