Hello,
There is no supported command‑line switch or API that forces a single Windows Store app to check for updates outside of the Microsoft Store client. The update mechanism for Store apps is tied directly to the Store infrastructure and the AppX servicing stack. When Store access is disabled for end users, the only supported ways to ensure apps are patched are either through centralized management or by re‑packaging the app.
In enterprise environments, Microsoft recommends handling this through Microsoft Intune, Configuration Manager (SCCM), or WSUS with the “Microsoft Store for Business” integration. These tools allow administrators to push app updates without requiring end‑user access to the Store. If those are not available in your environment, the only other supported method is to manually download the updated app package (APPX/MSIX) from the Store for Business or directly from the vendor, then deploy it via PowerShell with Add-AppxPackage or DISM /Add-ProvisionedAppxPackage.
There is no hidden command to force the Store update check from Task Scheduler or PowerShell without Store connectivity. The reason some endpoints updated automatically is because the Store service was able to run in the background before access was restricted. The machines that did not update will remain out of date until you push the updated package yourself or re‑enable Store connectivity long enough for the update to apply.
I hope you've found something useful here. If it helps you get more insight into the issue, it's appreciated to accept the answer. Should you have more questions, feel free to leave a message. Have a nice day!Domic Vo.