File Explorer cannot be reinstalled separately.
1
Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
Select the Processes tab.
Scroll down to find Explorer in the processes list, right click it and select Restart.
Your screen will refresh after a couple of seconds, then try opening File Explorer.
2
If that does not resolve the problem, press the Windows Key + E on your keyboard, does File Explorer open correctly?
3
If not, open the Settings App.
Go to System - Recovery.
Click the Reinstall Now' button in the 'Fix problems with Windows Updates' section, then wait for that process to complete.
This process will not affect your files, settings or installed apps.