Since your devices were successfully receiving updates until February 2026, the fact that they have now moved to a "Not Activated" state and disappeared from your portal points to a backend synchronization failure.
To answer your specific questions regarding escalation and costs:
Will it be billable? No, it should not be. While ESU does not include general technical support (like help with a printer), Microsoft's official policy explicitly states that they will provide support for issues related to ESU license activation, installation, and regressions. This is a clear case of an activation regression.
How to escalate:
- Go to the Microsoft Support Contact page.
- Select Windows and then Get Home Support.
- In the "Get Help" app or browser window, type "Windows 10 Consumer ESU Activation Regression".
- When you reach an agent, emphasize that this was a direct digital entitlement (no product key) that was functional until the February 2026 update.
Proof of Entitlement: Since you have no transaction record, use your Update history as proof. Take screenshots showing the "Extended security update" patches successfully installed in January and February 2026. This confirms your account was correctly provisioned before the system-side failure.