KB5077241 is an optional preview update, it is basically an early beta release of the March update released in February.
The optional preview updates can be hard to install sometimes, may contain bugs and there is no need to install the optional preview updates.
The best option is to uninstall that update, then below that update is a switch to 'Get the latest updates as soon as they are released', disable that option and restart your PC, that will stop the optional update continually trying to install and wait for the full March update update to be released next week.
Then it would be best to report this problem in that update to the Windows developers on the Feedback Hub app in Windows, so they can investigate and patch this before the March update is released.