Take these steps immediately to contain the issue and secure the Outlook.com account:
- Stop interacting with the message
- Do not click any more links or open attachments from that email or similar ones.
- Delete the phishing message from Inbox and Deleted Items.
- Run a malware/virus scan on devices
- Before changing passwords, run a full antivirus scan on every device used to access the email (PC, phone, tablet). Make sure the antivirus is up to date.
- If using Windows 10/11 or 8.1, turn on and run a full scan with Windows Defender as described in the guidance.
- Change the Microsoft account password
- After confirming devices are clean, sign in to the Microsoft account and change the password to a strong, unique one. If sign-in is not possible, use the password reset option.
- Check Outlook.com account settings for compromise
After regaining access, review and fix any changes an attacker might have made:
- Check Inbox rules for suspicious rules that forward, delete, or move messages automatically and remove anything not created intentionally.
- Check Forwarding and remove any unknown forwarding addresses.
- Check Automatic replies and turn them off if they were enabled by the attacker.
- Look for signs of further compromise
- Review Sent Items and Deleted Items for messages that were sent without knowledge (like the invitation that went to all contacts).
- If any contacts received suspicious emails, notify them from a clean message that the account was compromised and they should delete the earlier email and not click any links.
- Strengthen ongoing protection
- Enable two-step verification (multi-factor authentication) on the Microsoft account.
- Ensure the password is not reused on other sites. If it is, change passwords on those sites as well.
- Be cautious of future emails that:
- Ask for passwords or personal information.
- Claim the account will be closed or deactivated unless a link is clicked.
- Come from domains that don’t match the real service or show as unverified in Outlook.
If there are indications that the Microsoft account itself has been hacked beyond just sending spam (for example, password change notices not initiated, or sign-in issues), follow the full hacked/compromised account recovery steps.
References: