Some other people are reporting this problem at the moment, this may be caused by the latest update.
Start your PC, just as Windows attempts to load (spinning dots), press and hold Power Button for 5 - 10 seconds to perform a Hard Shut Down
Do this twice
On the third start Windows will boot into the Recovery Environment and from there you can access System Repair, Safe Mode, Command Prompt... etc.
Please try each option one at a time, then see if the Settings app will then open correctly.
1
If there is an option to uninstall the latest update, that may be the best option.
2
Go to Troubleshoot - Advanced Option - System Restore
Check to see if you have a restore point you can go back to