Hello Handian,
What you need is machine-based or computer authentication with SSO in IEEE 802.1X rather than user-prompt authentication. When company devices are already joined to Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD), the usual design is EAP-TLS using device certificates, which allows the workstation to authenticate automatically to the switch before the user signs in. The switch acts as the authenticator, the backend RADIUS service (typically Network Policy Server) validates the certificate, and the endpoint uses a certificate deployed through Microsoft Intune or AD CS. On the client side the wired profile is configured with Computer Authentication or Single Sign-On (pre-logon) so Windows supplies the machine credential automatically and no user prompt appears. This design is the standard enterprise approach to move from open wired networks to 802.1X while keeping the user experience unchanged.
I hope it's helpful. If it is, please give it a thump up or an accept answer, appreciate it :)
Harry.