Hello Susan,
Thank you for posting question on Microsoft Windows Forum!
Based on your issue description. Well! Windows does not let you change File Explorer’s (or Outlook’s navigation pane) font size independently of the system UI. Modern Windows ties those UI texts to the system/scale/text-size settings, so changing only Explorer’s font is not something Windows exposes.
Nevertheless, the following are some suggestions for workarounds.
- Try to use the Text size accessibility slider (Windows 11) This changes text only (not icons/UI scale) and is less disruptive than full scaling. You can open Settings → Accessibility → Text size. Move the slider up (e.g. to 1.2–1.5×), click Apply. This often increases Explorer/Outlook navigation text enough without blowing up layouts.
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- If Text size is not enough, try modest scaling (e.g. 125% instead of 150%). Navigate to this path: Settings → System → Display → Scale → choose 125% (or Custom scaling). Please note: this scales everything. But a small increase might help legibility while keeping other apps usable.
- For Outlook. You can consider to adjust the Navigation Pane. Outlook’s left-hand menu (the Navigation Pane) actually has its own independent setting that often ignores system-wide text scaling. You can bump this up without affecting your email body or the rest of the OS. In Outlook, go to the View tab. Click Folder Pane and select Options. Click the Font button. Increase the size and set it to Bold if needed. This specifically targets that left-hand folder list.
Actually, There is a third-party tool called WinTools.info which offers portable utilities like Advanced System Font Changer and System Font Size Changer. However, Microsoft does not endorse or distribute these tools.
Hope the above information is helpful! If it is. Free feel to hit "Accepted" for benefitting others in community having the same issue too.