Hello, thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
Please ask them to check whether they have used that email address to send messages to any of their friends, neighbors, or colleagues. If they have, they can ask those contacts to retrieve and share the full email address.
If not, they can try to locate the partial email address using their security contact phone number or email address.
Forgotten your Microsoft account username
If the email address is found, they can easily reset the account password and view the BitLocker Recovery Key.
https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey
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If you are unable to recover the account and locate the BitLocker Recovery key,
You will need to create a Windows 11 bootable USB installation media drive and use it to completely reinstall Windows.
Here's the related article for your reference:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsinsider/cleaninstall
Note - Reinstalling Windows will completely wipe all the data in your HDD.