Hi,
Did you set the new alias as your primary sign-in address?
When you add an alias, mail delivery depends on how the account is set. Sign in to your account, go to Your info, then Manage how you sign in. Check if your original address is still listed as an alias and not removed. If it was removed, add it back as an alias. Then go to Outlook on the web, open Settings, Mail, Sync email, and confirm your original address is allowed to receive mail. Also check Rules and Junk Email settings to ensure messages are not being blocked or redirected.