I had a similar issue after the application of update KB5086672 on my Windows 11 install running 25H2.
After running the dependency checker tool (available on GitHub https://github.com/lucasg/Dependencies?tab=readme-ov-file) on the .dll file pointed in the error message, I found out that the issue was coming from a modification of the crtdll.dll file present in C:\Windows\SysWow64 that didn't expose some symbols that were used by my legacy .dll file (there seems to have been a jump in version from 4.0.1183.1 to 10.0.26100.8115 for this .dll file.
Strangely enough, other Windows OS version (Windows Server 2019, 2022 and 2025) do not have this file updated up to now ... so I could take the crtdll.dll from a another machine working and copy it locally in the installation folder of the application running the .dll file that was identified in the error message. That is a working temporary fix for me.
Hopefully, this is an involuntary breaking of support of legacy application (I read on other forums reporting this issue, i.e. https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/1021/, that this is breaking 30 years plus of stability for this particular .dll) ...
I hope that helps.