The behavior matches known Remote Desktop issues that occur when the client machine sleeps and then loses or changes its network connection. After sleep, the network stack or wireless authentication on laptop1 is not resuming cleanly, so the Remote Desktop client cannot reconnect until the machine is restarted.
Use these checks and changes on laptop1 (the Dell):
- Prevent sleep/hibernation while using Remote Desktop
- Set the power plan so the laptop does not sleep while plugged in:
- Open Control Panel → Power Options.
- For the active plan, set Put the computer to sleep to Never (at least when plugged in).
- Remote Desktop cannot connect to a computer that is asleep or hibernating, so avoid sleep on the client while sessions are active.
- Adjust wireless (802.1x) authentication settings
- If laptop1 uses an 802.1x-secured Wi‑Fi network, a known issue can cause the laptop to disconnect and not automatically reconnect when using Remote Desktop.
- Change the wireless network authentication from User authentication to either User or computer authentication or Computer authentication:
- Open Network and Sharing Center.
- Create or edit the Wi‑Fi profile and set the network authentication to User or computer authentication or Computer authentication.
- If needed, create a new wireless connection profile with these settings.
- Check for “limited access” or broken network after sleep
- If, after laptop1 wakes, the network icon shows Limited access or similar, this indicates the network is not fully restored.
- Restarting fixes it temporarily, which matches a known issue on some Windows versions where Auto Connect and network access are limited after sleep/connected standby.
- As a workaround, avoid very short sleep timeouts and ensure all latest Windows and driver updates (especially network and chipset drivers from Dell) are installed.
- Confirm Remote Desktop configuration and firewall
- Ensure Remote Desktop is allowed through Windows Firewall on laptop2 and that laptop2 is not sleeping or hibernating.
- If reconnect fails only after laptop1 sleeps (and works fine otherwise), the problem is almost certainly on laptop1’s network/power configuration, not on laptop2.
If the problem persists even with sleep disabled and Wi‑Fi authentication adjusted, test with a wired Ethernet connection on laptop1. If wired works reliably while Wi‑Fi does not, focus on updating or reconfiguring the Dell’s wireless adapter and its power management settings.
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