Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook on the web for business
Hi @P,
Based on your description, this does not sound like a problem with Outlook itself, since the behavior is the same in Outlook desktop, Outlook on the web, and mobile devices.
If the OTP messages briefly appear and then disappear, the most likely causes are:
- Exchange Online mail flow (transport) rules
- Microsoft Defender for Office 365 filtering
- Automated remediation actions (ZAP/AIR)
- A retention or compliance policy applied at the tenant level
Since you have already verified:
- No inbox rules
- No forwarding
- No archiving
- No conversation view issues
- No messages in Junk Email or Quarantine
the next step is for your Microsoft 365 administrator to run a Message Trace for one of the missing OTP messages. Message Trace can show whether the message was delivered, quarantined, deleted, or acted on by a mail flow rule or security policy. Microsoft documents this process here:
The fact that other organizations using the same third-party service are reporting similar behavior may also indicate that the sender's messages are being affected by Microsoft 365 security filtering rather than anything specific to your mailbox. There have been cases where legitimate messages were incorrectly handled by Exchange Online filtering.
If you are not the Microsoft 365 administrator, I recommend contacting your tenant administrator and asking them to perform a Message Trace on a recent OTP email and review any Exchange Online or Defender policies that may be acting on those messages. Message Trace will usually reveal what happened to the message after it reached Microsoft 365.
Hope this will helps.