Hi Tien tran,
Based on what you've described, this appears less likely to be a damaged Windows installation and more likely related to the Vietnamese language resources available for your current Windows 10 build. The fact that the issue occurs across multiple installation sources and versions, combined with missing language files such as explorer.exe.mui and notepad.exe.mui, suggests that certain interface components may be falling back to English when localized resources are unavailable.
As a quick check, please verify whether Vietnamese is installed as a full display language:
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Run:
Get-InstalledLanguage - Review the results and check whether Vietnamese is listed as a full language installation or as a Language Interface Pack (LIP).
If Vietnamese is only partially installed, some Windows elements may continue to display in English by design. Also, manually copying missing .mui files from another system is not recommended, as it can cause servicing or update-related issues later.
If complete Vietnamese localization is essential, you may also want to compare the behavior on Windows 11, where language support coverage has been improved in many areas.
Let me know if you need further assistance, feel free to ask me by clicking "Add Comment" or "Add Answer" if you cannot add comment so your response will be visible. Thanks for your effort.
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.