Hi Duc,
Based on your description, the fact that Bare Metal Recovery and System State backups continue to succeed while only the C:, SYSVOL, and NETLOGON replicas remain in "Replica is inconsistent" with the Consistency Check stuck at 0 MB transferred, 0 items scanned, and 0 items fixed suggests this is not a general connectivity issue between the DPM server and the protected Domain Controllers. However, the information provided is not sufficient to determine whether the root cause is related to the DPM replica, VSS, DPMRA, storage, SQL metadata, or a known product issue.
As a first step, please review the DPM and Application event logs on both the DPM server and the affected Domain Controllers, verify that all DPM 2022 updates are installed, and collect the DPM diagnostic logs using DPMCBT, DPMRACurr.errlog, and the DPM Diagnostic Tool if available. These logs are required to identify why the consistency check never progresses.
Since this issue requires detailed log analysis and may involve the DPM engine itself, I recommend opening a Microsoft Unified or Premier Support request, if available. The support engineer can analyze the DPM logs, SQL database state, and replica metadata to determine the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate supported remediation.