Thank you for the screenshot.
It confirms that the AMD graphics driver is timing out when Minecraft Bedrock starts.
Please restart the computer and install all available Windows updates.
Then, open Microsoft Store > Library > Get updates to update Minecraft, Xbox, and Gaming Services.
After that, go to Settings > Apps > Installed apps > Minecraft for Windows > Advanced options, and select Repair.
Open AMD Software and reset its settings to factory defaults, then test Minecraft again.
Please let me know if the issue persists.