Error 0x0800701B1: A device whcih does not exist was specified

curtis Lockley 0 Reputation points
2026-07-30T20:32:12.0833333+00:00

I have recently reinstalled Windows 10 to my SSD and since then I have had this error where I randomly cannot read or write to 2 of my other drives. When I create a new file for example, i get the error An unexpected error is keeping you from creating this file. if you continue to receive this error, you can use the error code to search for help with this problem.

Error 0x800701B1: A device which does not exist was specified.

hard drive error

They both appear with this lock and warning symbol as shown in the image below:
both locked

I did a health check on one of the drives and it comes back saying there are no errors.

no errors found

This error happens seemingly at random.

Windows for home | Windows 10 | Files, folders, and storage
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  1. Manoel Barros 21,555 Reputation points Independent Advisor
    2026-08-01T04:17:39.7766667+00:00

    Thanks!

    What format is your disk in?

    Still in the command terminal, type:

    diskpart
    
    list disk
    
    select disk X
    
    ### Replace X with the number of your 4TB drive
    
    detail disk
    
    ### Send me the result
    

    Another important question: Do these drives contain only data, or do they have installed programs, games, and old versions of Windows? If you don't know, send me a photo of the contents if you're able to open them.

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  2. Manoel Barros 21,555 Reputation points Independent Advisor
    2026-07-30T23:55:06.2533333+00:00

    Hi!

    Your drives are encrypted with BitLocker. They were likely encrypted before you formatted the system, and since you are now running a fresh installation of Windows, they may be preventing data from being written to them.

    This could be one of the issues, though perhaps not the root cause. First, I would recommend disabling BitLocker to rule out that possibility.

    • One quick question: Are these two drives external USB drives, or internal drives (SATA cable, NVMe)?
    1. Type "'Command Prompt" in the Search Bar > Right-click on the app > Select '''Run as administrator''.
    2. Now let's type the following commands.

    ATTENTION: Type the entire command in the first line > Press ENTER > Wait for the command to complete.

    manage-bde -off F:
    
    # The letter F is the drive letter for the encrypted drive. You must do this for each drive.
    
    1. Use the Command below to check the unlock status of the Encrypted Drive.
    manage-bde -status C:
    
    1. When the "Encrypted Percentage" option is at 0%, it means that the drive is free of BitLocker.

    If you cannot decrypt using this command, you need your Recovery Key. See the link below:

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/encryption/find-your-bitlocker-recovery-key

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