Yes, you can make List the default view:
- Open a normal folder containing files—not Home or This PC.
- Select View > List.
- Select the three-dot menu (…) > Options.
- Open the View tab.
- Select Apply to Folders > Yes, and then OK.
This applies List view to all folders using the same folder template. Windows maintains separate templates for General items, Documents, Pictures, Music, Videos, and certain special folders such as Downloads. Therefore, you may need to repeat these steps once in each folder type to cover practically all folders.