Try these checks in order:
- Unlock Microsoft Authenticator on the phone.
If the app is locked, the sign-in prompt or number entry box might not appear.
- Enable notifications for Microsoft Authenticator.
Silent or disabled notifications can prevent approval prompts from appearing. Also check text messages in case an authentication code arrived silently.
- Update Microsoft Authenticator.
Older app versions can fail authentication. Microsoft does not support app versions more than 12 months old.
- Check the network connection.
Switch between Wi-Fi and mobile data, and make sure Airplane mode is off. If a VPN is enabled, disconnect it and test again.
- Check phone settings.
Make sure:
- Date and time are correct
- Battery optimization is turned off for Authenticator
- The device OS is up to date
- Other security apps such as Microsoft Defender or Intune Company Portal are also up to date
- If notifications do not appear when the app is closed:
- Make sure the phone is not in Do Not Disturb or Quiet mode
- Confirm the app is allowed to use sound or vibration for notifications
- If some accounts notify and one does not, remove that account from Authenticator and add it again, allowing notifications
- If the message says authentication did not complete:
Common causes are:
- App locked
- Notifications disabled
- Outdated app
- Network issue
- Incorrect date/time
- If sign-in still cannot be completed:
- For a personal account, try the password reset option if the password is the issue
- For a work or school account, contact the IT admin
If the problem is specifically that no prompt appears, manually open the Authenticator app during sign-in and check whether the approval request is waiting inside the app.