Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
Hey there, Pete
Sorry to hear that your son’s Xbox/Microsoft account has been hijacked. It’s an awful situation to go through, especially when purchases and personal data are tied to the account. I want to be honest and set realistic expectations based on what we regularly see in the community.
Firstly, how is it so easy for someone to change every item of security associated with a Microsoft account, including the alias, so quickly.
In most cases, account hijacks are done using an automated bots. These bots know exactly which Microsoft security pages to target and can replace recovery information to block you from regaining access.
The most common method is fake “official” Discord servers. Attackers create servers that look like they’re from Xbox, Mojang, or Microsoft. When someone joins, they’re asked to “verify their Microsoft account” by entering their email and the security code sent to their device.
In reality, the bot is using that code to sign into the Microsoft account security page: https://account.live.com/proofs/manage/additional
That security page asks for a security code because you are accessing sensitive information. So when the user thinks they are 'verifying' their account for the 'official' server, they are actually providing the automated bot access to their Microsoft account.
Once the bot is in, it allows the user to enter the Discord server, which looks legit to the user. So the user most likely closes it and continues playing their game.
What they don't realise is, once the bot is in, it then does the following:
- changes the security information for the Microsoft account first, replacing it with theirs,
- Turns on two-step verification (if it hasn't been turned on before),
- Replaces your usernames for the Microsoft account through this page: https://account.live.com/names/manage,
Some automated bots stop there, and some don't. Some continue to:
- Delete all emails and folders on in your inbox,
- Update all personal information and replace it with theirs,
- Start removing any files on the account,
- Start extracting what information it can such as passwords, addresses and other personal information they can sell.
Because the bot has a valid authentication token, it can move through the account without further challenges. All of this happens within minutes. long before the user realises anything is wrong.
Second, how do we recover the Microsoft account, or at the very least the Xbox Gamertag/profile?
This issue has been raised many times on the community, and Xbox created the recovery form in response to ongoing feedback that can be accessed here: https://aka.ms/recovermyaccount
However, once an attacker has fully replaced the security information, recovery is often not possible. We see this frequently on the community, and many of us have raised feedback that Microsoft should detect bulk security changes happening in a short timeframe.
I've raised a recovery request, including my son's Gamertag and the Xbox Network Device Id, which came back confirming that unauthorised activity had occurred on the account and that the account has been suspended but cannot be recovered.
I don't know what recovery form you have used. Unfortunately, if the team are unable to recover the Microsoft account, and have had to suspend it, then there is nothing more that can be done. I would argue though, there should be a way for them to transfer purchases from one account to another, but this is a feedback request.
You mentioned that your recovery request confirmed unauthorised activity and that the account was suspended:
confirming that unauthorised activity had occurred on the account and that the account has been suspended
When this happens, it usually means the attacker used the account for harmful activity (phishing, spam, etc.). As community members, we don’t have visibility into the suspension details.
If the recovery team has suspended the account and cannot restore it, then unfortunately there is nothing more we can do. I agree that there should be a way to transfer purchases to a new account, but at the moment this isn’t possible.
Hope this answers your question. I know it isn't an answer that you are expecting and I am sorry I can't bring better news to the thread.
If you would like help preventing this from happening in the future, please let me know and I will be happy to go through some tips on keeping your Microsoft account secure. Alternatively, this article may help on how to keep your account secure: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/accounts-billing/manage/how-to-help-keep-your-microsoft-account-secure
Nathan