There is no supported way in New Outlook to maintain one shared personal contact store across multiple own email accounts the way classic Outlook could expose a common address book.
What is supported in New Outlook:
- Contacts are managed per account/mailbox context.
- Shared contacts are not supported in New Outlook.
- Adding or removing address books is not supported in New Outlook.
- The practical workaround is export/import by CSV, or use classic Outlook for scenarios that require a shared/common contact store.
For a setup with multiple personal accounts, the supported options are:
- Keep the contacts in one account and use that account’s contacts when composing mail.
- In New Outlook, open New mail.
- Select To, Cc, or Bcc to open the address book.
- Search that account’s contact list and add recipients.
- Copy contacts to other accounts by CSV when needed.
- In New Outlook, go to People.
- Select Export contacts.
- The CSV file is saved to Downloads.
- Import that CSV into the other account.
- This is a copy process, not live sync, so later updates must be repeated.
- Use classic Outlook if a shared/common contact experience is required.
- Context indicates classic Outlook still supports address book management that New Outlook does not.
Important limitation for the exact scenario described:
- New Outlook does not support shared contacts.
- New Outlook does not support adding a separate address book shared across accounts.
- If contacts are only in a contact list and not in Your contacts, export can be unavailable; contacts must exist in Your contacts to export them.
So the direct answer is: this cannot be configured in New Outlook today. The only supported workarounds in the provided material are CSV export/import or switching to classic Outlook for contact-management features that New Outlook does not support.