Since you've already removed additional devices and Device Manager looks clean, it may be worth checking the upgrade logs to identify the specific driver or setup phase that is failing. Error 0xC1900101 is a generic rollback code and often requires the setup logs to determine the actual cause. Look for:
-
C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\Sources\Panther\setuperr.log -
C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\Sources\Panther\setupact.log -
C:\Windows\Logs\MoSetup\BlueBox.log
Also verify that your BIOS/UEFI firmware, chipset, storage controller (Intel RST/VMD, AMD RAID, NVMe), graphics, Wi‑Fi, and Bluetooth drivers are up to date from the PC or motherboard manufacturer, as these are common causes of 0xC1900101 upgrade rollbacks.
If you have ever used tools or tweaks that modify storage, boot, or feature configuration (for example NVMe driver tweaks or ViveTool feature modifications), consider reverting those changes before retrying. Community reports show some Insider update failures were resolved after such changes were reversed.
If the update still fails, posting the exact extended error code (for example 0xC1900101-0x30018) and the last lines from setuperr.log would help narrow down the offending driver or component.