A CPU change or BIOS update can be treated as a significant hardware change, so Windows 11 may stop activating. Changing the CPU back is not the documented first step.
Try this in order:
- Check activation status:
- Start > Settings > System > Activation
- Confirm whether it shows Windows is not activated and note any error.
- Run the Activation troubleshooter:
- Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot
- This option is available only when Windows is not activated.
- An internet connection is required.
- Administrative sign-in is required.
- If the device had a digital license linked to the Microsoft account before the hardware change, use the reactivation path for recent hardware changes from the troubleshooter.
- If a product key is available, enter it here:
- Start > Settings > System > Activation > Change product key
- Enter the 25-character key and follow the prompts.
- Verify that the installed edition matches the license:
- In Settings > System > Activation, check whether the device is running the same edition the license is for, such as Windows 11 Home or Windows 11 Pro.
- If the edition does not match, Windows will not activate.
- If the troubleshooter does not reactivate Windows after the CPU/BIOS change, contact Microsoft customer support.
If the motherboard was replaced by the original hardware manufacturer, the PC should reactivate automatically. If not, and a COA key was provided by the OEM, that key can be entered through Change product key.