Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
You cannot mark your own outgoing messages as “safe.” The Safe Senders list controls incoming mail at the recipient’s mailbox.
However, if the messages are actually bouncing as undeliverable, rather than merely going to Junk, the important information is the error code in the non-delivery report. A recipient adding you as a Safe Sender may not help if the message is being rejected at the server level.
Sending a daily newsletter-style email to a dozen recipients does run the risk of triggering anti-spam filtering.
Can you please share the complete bounce-back message to see if it might provide information for the exact reason? Feel free to redact any personal information before posting it.