Thank you. So you have full license. That will make the issue slightly less complicated.
Go to Settings > Accounts > Your info
Click on Sign in with local user instead. follow the steps and finish the rest.
(If you don't see the "sign in with a local account instead option, click on "Stop signing into Microsoft apps automatically" first, then relaunch this page. )
Restart the computer (Do Not skip)
Go to Settings > Accounts > Your info
Click on Sign in with Microsoft account instead. follow the steps and finish the rest
Restart the computer (Do Not skip)
Then run the troubleshooter again, see if the device shows up this time for you to choose.
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If the above still doesn't work, Please type cmd in the search on the taskbar. Don't press enter key yet. Instead, choose "run as administrator" to launch Command Prompt.
Run this command
slmgr /rilc
Then restart the computer, and run the troubleshooter again. Let me know if there's any changes.