Two ways:
1) Delete the user in the SCIM app so that any calls to /Users/<id value> return a 404, which will break the link in AAD Provisioning and force the service to go try matching again
2) Restart via MS Graph with resetScope of Full. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/synchronization-synchronizationjob-restart?view=graph-rest-beta&tabs=http
The 2nd option will break the links between all objects in the provisioning job and then they will be reevaluated as part of the restart using whatever the currently configured matching criteria are.