Hi @Sandro Falter ,
Thank you for posting query in Microsoft Q&A Platform.
I tried to reproduce your scenario by having special character($) in SQL script, Notebook, Pipeline activity & Dataset. But not able to get your error. For me even if I had special character($) its publishing fine with out any issues.
Could you please check apart from above mentioned components in any areas you might have possibly used special character?
You can also try to perform search in repo and see all the files in which special character($) is there?
Kindly try and share your findings for better understanding and repro the issue.