Hello @Satwik Kashyap
Can you try creating external table from SSMS using the following link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables?tabs=hadoop
You will have to create following:
1) Database Scoped Credential
2) External Data Source
3) External File Format
4) External Table Query
In your case, I think there is a data type issue between data present in file and column data type in external table