Hi @Toriyama ,
Debugging the production version of your SharePoint Framework solution requires two steps: generating the source map for your optimized code, and loading the source map in the browser. If you ever debugged production versions of .NET code using PDBs, it's very much alike.
By default, the SharePoint Framework toolchain builds source maps only in debug mode. With a small change to the build process, you can have it build source maps for the production version of your solution too.
Here is the nice article I have found for you to debug production build of a SharePoint Framework solution
https://blog.mastykarz.nl/debug-production-version-sharepoint-framework-solution/
Note: Microsoft is providing this information as a convenience to you. The sites are not controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there. Please make sure that you completely understand the risk before retrieving any suggestions from the above link.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.