This has been happening to me for over a year now -- I believe it's a bug in Windows.
I run my monitors at 125% so it might be related to DPI, using 1920x1200 resolution, 3 monitors side by side, with the center one being the primary. -- I've even reported this bug on the windows 10 bug reporter and it still happens.
It happens whether or not that Window is focused -- sometimes it takes awhile to happen -- usually just restoring and re-maximizing the window will fix the issue temporarily, but eventually it will happen again. It happens with any app on Windows, so it's definitely a windows bug.
Other thoughts: I'm really surprised by the MVP and Microsoft responses to this question -- like the pictures were very clear -- and it's obviously a bug -- like if you maximize a window on one screen it should STAY on that screen. -- It should not have one pixel on the side of that window float off onto another screen and show up on top of the windows on the other screens.
Microsoft, please fix this!!