Hi Robb I'm Greg, 10 years awarded Windows MVP, here to help you.
The OEM key is the one embedded at the factory in BIOS chip for preinstalled WIndows. It doesn't get lodged in the registry, only detected during install to determine version being installed and then activate. Very rarely does it ever need to be inserted.
The key in registry is likely the Generic Version key which is what is present when Windows is installed without a key, and the only key that can be present when there is a Digital LIcense, Microsoft's new method to activate 80% of installs by linking the hardware signature in their activation server to compare when you reinstall.
It's a little complicated because retail keys can convert to Digital Licenses, so that if you need to move to new hardware it can be done automatically using your MS Account and the Activation Troubleshooter. It doesn't replace the Retail key, just supplements it for this purpose. If you ever cannot move to new hardware for any reason you will still need the retail key to give to Support, who are the only ones who can do this now if Activation Troubleshooter cannot.
So my best guess is the key you found in the registry is the generic version key for your version. You can check this against the generic key list here:
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/95922-gener...
The only other keys I see sometimes found by keyfinders are Volume License keys which are meant for organizations but sometimes are used by shops or others to illegally activate Windows or upgrade to Pro Version. These keys must check in with the organization's on site server regularly or they expire. Once they are activated using a server by the shop or an activation ploy, its just a matter of time before they expire. The VLK then needs to be removed using slmgr -upk command and legal activation restored.
Feel free to ask back any questions. Based on the results you post back I may have other suggestions if necessary.
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