Hi,
I haven't found a way to switch off hands free telephony permanently - no matter what I do, it always turns itself back on.
Disabling the microphone device in sound control panel does not prevent windows 11 switching to headset mode whenever an application uses a microphone.
The solution I found was to disable the hands free driver for the device:
Using the device property page found from "Control panel" -> "Hardware and sound" -> "Devices and printers" go to the hardware page and disable the hands free system device.
After this process, even though hands free telephony turns back on, it is unable to select the hands free device and the headphones stay in audio mode, rather than headset mode.