Hard Faults
Overview: Counts hard page faults over a time interval, as shown in the following screen shot.
Graph Type: Event graph
Y-axis Units: Count of system hard faults
Required Flags: HARD_FAULTS
Events Captured: Hard fault events
Legend Description: Shows hard fault count
Graph Description: Hard faults occur when the operating system retrieves memory pages from disk rather than from the in-memory pages that the memory manager maintains.
For more information on this topic see Windows Internals by David A. Solomon and Mark E. Russinovich (4th edition, Microsoft Press, 2005).