PIBIO_STORAGE_DELETE_RECORD_FN callback function (winbio_adapter.h)

Called by the Windows Biometric Framework to delete one or more templates from the database.

Syntax

PIBIO_STORAGE_DELETE_RECORD_FN PibioStorageDeleteRecordFn;

HRESULT PibioStorageDeleteRecordFn(
  [in, out] PWINBIO_PIPELINE Pipeline,
  [in]      PWINBIO_IDENTITY Identity,
  [in]      WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE SubFactor
)
{...}

Parameters

[in, out] Pipeline

Pointer to the WINBIO_PIPELINE structure associated with the biometric unit performing the operation.

[in] Identity

Pointer to a WINBIO_IDENTITY structure that contains the GUID or SID of the template to delete.

[in] SubFactor

A WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE value that specifies the sub-factor associated with the template to delete.

Return value

If the function succeeds, it returns S_OK. If the function fails, it must return one of the following HRESULT values to indicate the error.

Return code Description
E_INVALIDARG
The argument specified by the SubFactor parameter is not valid or a member of the structure specified by the Identity parameter is not valid.
E_OUTOFMEMORY
Memory could not be allocated for the record header.
E_POINTER
A mandatory pointer argument is NULL.
WINBIO_E_DATABASE_CORRUPTED
There is an unspecified problem with the database.
WINBIO_E_DATABASE_NO_SUCH_RECORD
No matching record could be found in the database.
WINBIO_E_INVALID_DEVICE_STATE
The StorageContext member of the pipeline object is NULL or the FileHandle member is not valid.

Remarks

If the Type field of the WINBIO_IDENTITY structure pointed to by the Identity parameter is set to WINBIO_IDENTITY_TYPE_WILDCARD and the SubFactor parameter equals WINBIO_SUBTYPE_ANY, the storage adapter should delete all records from the database.

Important  

Do not attempt to validate the value supplied for the SubFactor parameter. The Windows Biometrics Service will validate the supplied value before passing it through to your implementation. If the value is WINBIO_SUBTYPE_NO_INFORMATION or WINBIO_SUBTYPE_ANY, then validate where appropriate.

 

Examples

The following pseudocode shows one possible implementation of this function. The example does not compile. You must adapt it to suit your purpose.

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// StorageAdapterDeleteRecord
//
// Purpose:
//      Deletes one or more templates from the database.
//
// Parameters:
//      Pipeline  -  Pointer to a WINBIO_PIPELINE structure associated with 
//                   the biometric unit performing the operation.
//      Identity  -  Pointer to a WINBIO_IDENTITY structure that contains the GUID or 
//                   SID of the template to delete.
//      SubFactor -  A WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE value that specifies the sub-factor 
//                   associated with the template to delete.
//
static HRESULT
WINAPI
StorageAdapterDeleteRecord(
    __inout PWINBIO_PIPELINE Pipeline,
    __in PWINBIO_IDENTITY Identity,
    __in WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE SubFactor
    )
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    BOOL lockAcquired = FALSE;
    struct _MY_ADAPTER_FILE_HEADER fileHeader = {0};
    SIZE_T remainingRecords = 0;
    LARGE_INTEGER currentRecordOffset = {0};
    struct _MY_ADAPTER_RECORD_HEADER *recordHeader = NULL;
    SIZE_T recordHeaderSize = 0;
    struct _MY_ADAPTER_DPAPI_DATA protectedData = {0};
    SIZE_T deletedRecordCount = 0;

    // Check that pointer arguments are not NULL.
    if (!ARGUMENT_PRESENT(Pipeline) ||
        !ARGUMENT_PRESENT(Identity))
    {
        hr = E_POINTER;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Retrieve the context from the pipeline.
    PWINBIO_STORAGE_CONTEXT storageContext = (PWINBIO_STORAGE_CONTEXT)Pipeline->StorageContext;

    // Verify the pipeline state.
    if (storageContext == NULL || storageContext->FileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        hr =  WINBIO_E_INVALID_DEVICE_STATE;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Check the identity type.
    if (Identity->Type != WINBIO_ID_TYPE_GUID &&
        Identity->Type != WINBIO_ID_TYPE_SID &&
        Identity->Type != WINBIO_ID_TYPE_WILDCARD)
    {
        hr = E_INVALIDARG;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if (Identity->Type == WINBIO_ID_TYPE_WILDCARD &&
        Identity->Value.Wildcard != WINBIO_IDENTITY_WILDCARD)
    {
        hr = E_INVALIDARG;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Some kind of sub-factor information is mandatory, even if it's
    // just a wildcard.
    if (SubFactor == WINBIO_SUBTYPE_NO_INFORMATION)
    {
        hr = E_INVALIDARG;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Lock the database for writing (EXCLUSIVE ownership).
    hr = _LockDatabase( Pipeline->StorageHandle, TRUE);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto cleanup;
    }
    lockAcquired = TRUE;

    // Read the database header block into memory.
    hr = _ReadFileHeader( Pipeline->StorageHandle, &fileHeader );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // For this operation, you need to update only the record header 
    // area, not the index vector area.
    recordHeaderSize = sizeof(struct _MY_ADAPTER_RECORD_HEADER);

    recordHeader = (struct _MY_ADAPTER_RECORD_HEADER*)_AdapterAlloc( recordHeaderSize );
    if (recordHeader == NULL)
    {
        hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    currentRecordOffset = _MY_ADAPTER_FIRST_RECORD_OFFSET;
    remainingRecords = fileHeader.TotalRecordCount;

    // Scan through all records looking for identity matches.
    while (remainingRecords > 0)
    {
        SIZE_T recordSize = 0;
        BOOLEAN match = FALSE;

        hr = _ReadRecordHeader(
                Pipeline->StorageHandle,
                currentRecordOffset,
                recordHeader,
                recordHeaderSize
                );
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto cleanup;
        }

        recordSize = recordHeader->RecordSize;

        // Ignore records already marked for deletion.
        if ((recordHeader->Flags & _MY_ADAPTER_FLAG_RECORD_DELETED) == 0)
        {
            hr = _MatchIdentity( 
                    Identity, 
                    SubFactor, 
                    &recordHeader->Identity, 
                    recordHeader->SubFactor, 
                    &match
                    );
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto cleanup;
            }

            if (match == TRUE)
            {
                // Mark the record as deleted and call a custom function 
                // (_WriteRecordHeader) to write the record header to disk. Space 
                // occupied by deleted records should be reclaimed when the last
                // thread that is using the database closes the file. Delaying 
                // reclamation until the last thread closes is necessary because 
                // there could be other threads whose result sets contain references 
                // to the deleted records.
                recordHeader->Flags |= _MY_ADAPTER_FLAG_RECORD_DELETED;
                hr = _WriteRecordHeader(
                        Pipeline->StorageHandle,
                        currentRecordOffset,
                        recordHeader,
                        recordHeaderSize
                        );
                if (FAILED(hr))
                {
                    goto cleanup;
                }
                ++fileHeader.DeletedRecordCount;
                ++deletedRecordCount;
            }
        }

        currentRecordOffset.QuadPart += recordSize;
        --remainingRecords;
    }

    // Write the updated file header to disk.
    hr = _WriteFileHeader( 
            Pipeline->StorageHandle, 
            &fileHeader
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        hr = WINBIO_E_DATABASE_CORRUPTED;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    //  Recompute the file hash and write it to the protected data area.
    hr = _ReadProtectedData(
            Pipeline->StorageHandle,
            &protectedData
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    hr = _ComputeFileHash(
            Pipeline->StorageHandle,
            _MY_ADAPTER_DPAPI_BLOCK_OFFSET,
            (SIZE_T)(fileHeader.FirstFreeByte.QuadPart - 
                     _MY_ADAPTER_DPAPI_BLOCK_SIZE),
            protectedData.FileHash,
            _MY_ADAPTER_FILE_HASH_LENGTH,
            (PSIZE_T)&protectedData.FileHashLength
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        hr = WINBIO_E_DATABASE_CORRUPTED;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    hr = _WriteProtectedData(
                Pipeline->StorageHandle,
                &protectedData
                );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        hr = WINBIO_E_DATABASE_CORRUPTED;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:

    // Call the SecureZeroMemory function to overwrite the template encryption key 
    // on the stack.
    SecureZeroMemory( &protectedData, sizeof(struct _MY_ADAPTER_DPAPI_DATA));

    if (recordHeader != NULL)
    {
        _AdapterRelease(recordHeader);
        recordHeader = NULL;
    }

    if (lockAcquired == TRUE)
    {
        _UnlockDatabase( Pipeline->StorageHandle);
        lockAcquired = FALSE;
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        if (deletedRecordCount == 0)
        {
            hr = WINBIO_E_DATABASE_NO_SUCH_RECORD;
        }
    }

    return hr;
}

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows 7 [desktop apps only]
Minimum supported server Windows Server 2008 R2 [desktop apps only]
Target Platform Windows
Header winbio_adapter.h (include Winbio_adapter.h)

See also

Plug-in Functions

StorageAdapterAddRecord