Clase ServiceMasterKey

The ServiceMasterKey object represents a Microsoft SQL Server service master key.

Jerarquía de herencia

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ServiceMasterKey

Espacio de nombres:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Ensamblado:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (en Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Sintaxis

'Declaración
<SfcElementTypeAttribute("MasterKey")> _
Public NotInheritable Class ServiceMasterKey _
    Inherits SqlSmoObject
'Uso
Dim instance As ServiceMasterKey

[SfcElementTypeAttribute("MasterKey")]
public sealed class ServiceMasterKey : SqlSmoObject

[SfcElementTypeAttribute(L"MasterKey")]
public ref class ServiceMasterKey sealed : public SqlSmoObject

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<SfcElementTypeAttribute("MasterKey")>]
type ServiceMasterKey =  
    class 
        inherit SqlSmoObject 
    end

public final class ServiceMasterKey extends SqlSmoObject

El tipo ServiceMasterKey expone los siguientes miembros.

Propiedades

	Nombre	Descripción
	Parent	Gets the Server object that is the parent of the ServiceMasterKey object.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. (Se hereda de SmoObjectBase.)
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. (Se hereda de SmoObjectBase.)

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Métodos

	Nombre	Descripción
	ChangeAccount	Encrypts the service master key with the new, specified credentials.
	Discover	Discovers a list of type Object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	Equals	(Se hereda de Object.)
	Export	Saves the service master key to the specified system path location with the specified password.
	FormatSqlVariant	Formats an object as SqlVariant type. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetContextDB	Gets the context database that is associated with this object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetHashCode	(Se hereda de Object.)
	GetPropValue	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetPropValueOptional	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetServerObject	Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	GetType	(Se hereda de Object.)
	Import	Loads the service master key from the file located at the specified system path by using the specified password.
	Initialize()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	Recover	Recovers a service master key, in case the service master key has been changed external to SQL Server.
	Refresh	Refreshes the object and retrieves properties when the object is next accessed. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	Regenerate()	Regenerates the database master key by using the specified new password.
	Regenerate(Boolean)	Regenerates the service master key with the option to force the regeneration, and removes all items that cannot be successfully decrypted.
	SetParentImpl	Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	Validate	Validates the state of an object. (Se hereda de SmoObjectBase.)

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Eventos

	Nombre	Descripción
	PropertyChanged	Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	PropertyMetadataChanged	Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)

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Implementaciones de interfaces explícitas

	Nombre	Descripción
	IAlienObject.Discover	Discovers any dependencies. No haga referencia directamente a este miembro en el código. Admite la infraestructura de SQL Server. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot	Returns the root of the domain. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetParent	Gets the parent of this object. No haga referencia directamente a este miembro en el código. Admite la infraestructura de SQL Server. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyType	Gets the type of the specified property. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue	Gets the value of the specified property. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetUrn	Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. No haga referencia directamente a este miembro en el código. Admite la infraestructura de SQL Server. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.Resolve	Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.SetObjectState	Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue	Sets the property value. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)
	ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet	Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. (Se hereda de SqlSmoObject.)

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Comentarios

A service master key is the lop layer in the encryption hierarchy. It is used to encrypt all the lower layers of the encryption hierarchy, such as database master keys, certificates, asymmetric and symmetric keys. The service master key is generated by Windows and secured by the Windows data protection API. It can only be opened by the Windows service account under which it was created, or by a user who knows both the service account name and its password.

To get the ServiceMasterKey object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set the ServiceMasterKey object properties, users must have CONTROL SERVER permission on the server or be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role.

To back up or restore the service master key, users must have CONTROL SERVER permission on the server or be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role.

Ejemplos

Utilizar el cifrado

Seguridad para subprocesos

Cualquier miembro público static (Shared en Visual Basic) de este tipo es seguro para subprocesos. No se garantiza que los miembros de instancia sean seguros para subprocesos.

Vea también

Referencia

Espacio de nombres Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Otros recursos

Jerarquía de cifrado

ALTER SERVICE MASTER KEY (Transact-SQL)