Thread.Priority Property
Important
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Gets or sets a value indicating the scheduling priority of a thread.
public:
property System::Threading::ThreadPriority Priority { System::Threading::ThreadPriority get(); void set(System::Threading::ThreadPriority value); };C#
public System.Threading.ThreadPriority Priority { get; set; }member this.Priority : System.Threading.ThreadPriority with get, setPublic Property Priority As ThreadPriorityOne of the ThreadPriority values. The default value is Normal.
The thread has reached a final state, such as Aborted.
The value specified for a set operation is not a valid ThreadPriority value.
The following example shows the result of changing the priority of a thread. Three threads are created, the priority of one thread is set to ThreadPriority.BelowNormal, and the priority of a second is set to ThreadPriority.AboveNormal. Each thread increments a variable in a while loop and runs for a set time.
C#
using System;
using System.Threading;
using Timers = System.Timers;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
PriorityTest priorityTest = new PriorityTest();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
thread1.Name = "ThreadOne";
Thread thread2 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo";
thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal;
Thread thread3 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
thread3.Name = "ThreadThree";
thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal;
thread1.Start();
thread2.Start();
thread3.Start();
// Allow counting for 10 seconds.
Thread.Sleep(10000);
priorityTest.LoopSwitch = false;
}
}
class PriorityTest
{
static volatile bool loopSwitch;
[ThreadStatic] static long threadCount = 0;
public PriorityTest()
{
loopSwitch = true;
}
public bool LoopSwitch
{
set{ loopSwitch = value; }
}
public void ThreadMethod()
{
while(loopSwitch)
{
threadCount++;
}
Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " +
"has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(),
threadCount.ToString("N0"));
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// ThreadOne with Normal priority has a count = 755,897,581
// ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count = 778,099,094
// ThreadTwo with BelowNormal priority has a count = 7,840,984
open System
open System.Threading
type PriorityTest() =
[<VolatileField>]
static let mutable loopSwitch: bool = true
[<ThreadStatic; DefaultValue>]
static val mutable private threadCount: int
member _.ThreadMethod() =
while loopSwitch do
PriorityTest.threadCount <- PriorityTest.threadCount + 1
printfn
$"""{Thread.CurrentThread.Name, -11} with {Thread.CurrentThread.Priority, 11} priority has a count = {PriorityTest.threadCount.ToString "N0", 13}"""
do loopSwitch <- true
member _.LoopSwitch
with set (value) = loopSwitch <- value
let priorityTest = PriorityTest()
let thread1 = Thread priorityTest.ThreadMethod
thread1.Name <- "ThreadOne"
let thread2 = Thread priorityTest.ThreadMethod
thread2.Name <- "ThreadTwo"
thread2.Priority <- ThreadPriority.BelowNormal
let thread3 = Thread priorityTest.ThreadMethod
thread3.Name <- "ThreadThree"
thread3.Priority <- ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
thread1.Start()
thread2.Start()
thread3.Start()
// Allow counting for 10 seconds.
Thread.Sleep 10000
priorityTest.LoopSwitch <- false
// The example displays output like the following:
// ThreadOne with Normal priority has a count = 755,897,581
// ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count = 778,099,094
// ThreadTwo with BelowNormal priority has a count = 7,840,984
Imports System.Threading
Imports Timers = System.Timers
Public Module Example
Dim t As Timers.Timer
Private priorityTest As New PriorityTest()
Public Sub Main()
Dim thread1 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
thread1.Name = "ThreadOne"
Dim thread2 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo"
thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal
Dim thread3 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
thread3.Name = "ThreadThree"
thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
thread1.Start()
thread2.Start()
thread3.Start()
' Allow threads to execute for about 10 seconds.
t = New Timers.Timer()
t.AutoReset = False
t.Interval = 10000
AddHandler t.Elapsed, AddressOf Elapsed
t.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub Elapsed(sender As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
priorityTest.LoopSwitch = False
End Sub
End Module
Public Class PriorityTest
Private Shared loopSwitchValue As Boolean
<ThreadStatic> Shared threadCount As Long
Sub New()
loopSwitchValue = True
End Sub
WriteOnly Property LoopSwitch As Boolean
Set
loopSwitchValue = Value
End Set
End Property
Sub ThreadMethod()
Do While True
threadCount += 1
If Not loopSwitchValue Then Exit Do
Loop
Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " &
"has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(),
threadCount.ToString("N0"))
End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
' ThreadOne with Normal priority has a count = 755,897,581
' ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count = 778,099,094
' ThreadTwo with BelowNormal priority has a count = 7,840,984
A thread can be assigned any one of the following priority ThreadPriority values:
HighestAboveNormalNormalBelowNormalLowest
Operating systems are not required to honor the priority of a thread.
| Toode | Versioonid |
|---|---|
| .NET | Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| .NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
| .NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
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